This was a very important man during the Civil War. The New York Ledger has
a series of articles relating to his adventures while acting as a scout and
spy in the Union army. Don't know whether it would be worth it to have some
of the articles or not.
Miami Union - Veteran - Chief of the Secret Service Department
February 22, 1879
BELL, CHARLES S. - SAD
DEATH OF A WELL KNOWN UNION SCOUT - Some of His Exciting Adventures and
Hairbrenth Escapes -
Dayton, O., Feb. 23,--The death of Charles S. Bell, at the Soldiers' Home,
the early part of the week ends a career of intense and pathetic interest.
By his intrepid daring in the war he won a reputation as the first scout in
the Union army, and was entrusted by General Grant and other commanders with
enterprises of the most weighty importance. He was a young man, not twenty
years old, when he entered the Union army, hardy and full of romantic
bravery, and no undertaking was too hazardous for him to enter upon. His
promptitude and energy won the attention of the Commander-in-chief, and one
or two enterprises conducted successfully established him in the confidence
of his superior officers. He would carry his scouting expeditions into the
very midst of the enemy's camp, escaping at times in a manner that would
seem little less than marvelous. Frequently when absent for a considerable
time he would be given up for dead, and would then make his appearance at
some moment when least expected. On several occasions he enlisted in the
rebel army, and was uniformed in gray. At one time to effect an object in
view, he took the character of a rebel scout, and succeeded in drawing
General Chalmers, of the Confederates, now in Congress from Mississippi with
his entire corps, within the Federal lines. In the fight that ensued
Chalmers was wounded in the face, and a large portion of his command was
scattered or made prisoners by General Hulburt in charge of the Union
forces. Bell's exploits finally rendered him so well known that it became
very dangerous for him to prosecute his operations. In 1863 he was
discovered, captured and placed on a train, handcuffed, and started for
Richmond. Notwithstanding these difficulties, Bell contrived to jump from
the train while it was under full speed, elude his pursuers and finally make
good his escape. He was quiet and intelligent, and possessed a fair
education. Shortly after the close of the war he wrote for the New York
Ledger a series of articles relating his adventures while acting as scout
and spy in the Union army. He was by profession a journalist before he
entered the army, and for a while, in New York, after the war, he edited a
financial and commercial paper, on Wall Street. This venture did not
succeed, and he abandoned it, obtaining a position in the Secret Service
Department, under General Grant's administration. The cloud of his life
settled upon him during this time. He was trusted by Grant in his most
confidential matters, and during the Babcock affair he was sent to St. Louis
by the President as a confidential agent. Here, among other matters, he was
charged with accepting a bribe of $500. The charge was widely commented on
by the press at the time, and it lost Bell his position and the confidence
heretofore placed in him by General Grant. It seems to have been keenly
felt by Bell, and if he was guilty, he was punished sorely for it. Having
dropped out of public life about six months ago, he was admitted to the
Dayton Home. He had little to say, was retired and reserved, and but very
few of those who met him knew the man except as one who had been a soldier,
not as Colonel L. C. Bell, Chief of the Secret Service Department, and the
most noted scout of the war. His constitution had been one of the best, but
suddenly it began to fail him from an attack of hasty consumption, the seeds
of which were sown by his exposure during the war. During the past few
months he failed rapidly. He went to Arkansas with the hope of finding
relief, but returned to die at the Home. He died last Tuesday and his body
now lies with those of a thousand brave soldiers in the beautiful little
cemetery at the Home. It was not until several days after his burial that
the identity of the man became known. He was without wife or family, and
was entered on the books of the Home from Illinois, without any relatives.
He was without means, and never received a pension from the Government. His
career is ended, and the one fault of his life will be obliterated by
posterity when his services are recalled.
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